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	<title>The Smart Mama &#187; ocean</title>
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	<link>http://www.thesmartmama.com</link>
	<description>Simple steps to healthy, natural, non toxic kids, home, baby, living</description>
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		<title>Why you need to stop using disposable plastic-how the ocean garbage patches will grow</title>
		<link>http://www.thesmartmama.com/why-you-need-to-stop-using-disposable-plastic-how-the-ocean-garbage-patches-will-grow/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thesmartmama.com/why-you-need-to-stop-using-disposable-plastic-how-the-ocean-garbage-patches-will-grow/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Jan 2010 07:20:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jennifer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Environmental Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plastics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fake plastic fish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fakeplasticfish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[great pacific garbage patch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[green]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gyre]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ocean]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plastic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plastic in ocean]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thesmartmama.com/?p=465</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve posted before about the plastic garbage patches in the ocean. I&#8217;ve talked about how Beth from Fake Plastic Fish is my hero &#8211; she lives a life free from most disposable plastic (and you should vote for her here). And I&#8217;ve rallied against polyethylene plastic beads in body scrubs. If none of that has [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve posted before about the plastic garbage patches in the ocean. I&#8217;ve talked about how Beth from <a title="fake plastic fish" href="http://www.fakeplasticfish.com" target="_blank">Fake Plastic Fish</a> is my hero &#8211; she lives a life free from most disposable plastic (and <a title="desrves changes vote for beth" href="http://deserveschanges.com/" target="_blank">you should vote for her here</a>). And I&#8217;ve rallied against <a title="plastic beads in the ocean" href="http://www.thesmartmama.com/ii-4/" target="_blank">polyethylene plastic beads in body scrubs</a>.</p>
<p>If none of that has persuaded you to eliminate at least some disposable plastic, then watch this.<br />
<object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="400" height="300" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=8350606&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=1&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=&amp;fullscreen=1" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="400" height="300" src="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=8350606&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=1&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=&amp;fullscreen=1" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always"></embed></object></p>
<p><a href="http://vimeo.com/8350606">Maximenko&#8217;s Plastic Pollution Growth Model</a> from <a href="http://vimeo.com/fivegyres">5 Gyres</a> on <a href="http://vimeo.com">Vimeo</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Green Moms Carnival, World Environment Day and World Oceans Day</title>
		<link>http://www.thesmartmama.com/ii-13/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thesmartmama.com/ii-13/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Jun 2009 00:47:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Environmental Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[green moms carnival]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marine life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ocean]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plastics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[world oceans day]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m pleased to host a mini Green Moms Carnival on World Environment Day (WED) and World Oceans Day (WOD). WED is celebrated every June 5. It was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1972 to mark the opening of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment. This year&#8217;s theme is &#8220;Your Planet Needs You-UNited to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #000000"><img class="alignleft" title="green moms carnival" src="http://i72.photobucket.com/albums/i196/lashopaholic/greenmoms1.jpg" alt="green moms carnival" width="200" height="133" align="left" />I&#8217;m pleased to host a mini Green Moms Carnival on <a title="united nations world environment day" href="http://www.unep.org/wed/2009/english/content/about.asp" target="_blank">World Environment Day (WED)</a> and World Oceans Day (WOD).</p>
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #000000">WED is celebrated every June 5. It was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1972 to mark the opening of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment.</p>
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #000000">This year&#8217;s theme is &#8220;Your Planet Needs You-UNited to Combat Climate Change&#8221; and is intended to spur nations to agree on a new deal at the crucial climate change convention later this year. WED&#8217;s goals generally are to:</p>
<ol class="bodycontent">
<li>Give a human face to environmental issues;</li>
<li>Empower people to become active agents of sustainable and equitable development;</li>
<li>Promote an understanding that communities are pivotal to changing attitudes towards environmental issues;</li>
<li>Advocate partnership which will ensure all nations and peoples enjoy a safer and more prosperous future.</li>
</ol>
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #000000">WOD doesn&#8217;t seem to receive as much press as WED, but it is just as important. <a title="world oceans day" href="http://www.theoceanproject.org/wod/" target="_blank">WOD</a> is June 8, 2009, and its theme is &#8220;one ocean, one climate, one future.&#8221; Keep it in mind and <a title="wear blue on WOD" href="http://theoceanproject.org/wod/wod_wearblue.php" target="_blank">wear blue</a> on June 8 to celebrate WOD.</p>
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #000000">So, what do the Green Moms say about WED and WOD?</p>
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #000000">Lynn from <strong>OrganicMania</strong> <a title="organic mania on wed" href="http://organicmania.com/2009/06/04/world-environment-day/" target="_blank">urges us</a> to take the opportunity on WED to plant a tree, and gives us lots of options. Jenn at <strong>Mother Nature Network</strong> echoes Lynn (which makes sense, since the UNEP&#8217;s goal is to plant a tree for every person by the end of this year) and <a title="mother nature network" href="http://www.mnn.com/family/holiday/blogs/plant-a-tree-for-world-environment-day" target="_blank">also urges us to plant a tree</a>.</p>
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #000000">And Mary at <strong>In Women We Trust</strong> has a <a title="ideas for WED" href="http://inwomenwetrust.typepad.com/in_women_we_trust/2009/06/june-5th-world-environment-day.html#comments" target="_blank">whole list of ideas</a>. Lots of ideas. And of course, reminds us to plant a tree. I need to follow her advice about my road rage. Trust me, I say &#8220;carp&#8221; a lot when I drive. I use to say much worse things, but then my son started repeating them so now I just say carp. CARP. But, yes Mary, I&#8217;ll remind myself to count to ten and remind myself that the <em>carp</em> need me.</p>
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #000000">Beth (my plastic hero) over at FakePlasticFish <a title="fakeplasticfish on WOD" href="http://www.fakeplasticfish.com/2009/06/wod-is-coming-next-week-what-are-you.html" target="_blank">has identified everything</a> you can do for WOD. And if you do one thing, STOP USING PLASTIC BAGS of any sort, from grocery to produce to snack. Just don&#8217;t use them. Ever. Need to know why? Check out the <a title="great pacific garbage patch" href="index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=118&amp;Itemid=23" target="_blank">Great Pacific Plastic Garbage Patch to start</a>.</p>
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #000000">You can find out more about the <a title="green moms carnival" href="http://organicmania.com/green-moms-carnival/" target="_blank">Green Moms Carnival and our schedule for the year</a>. A hot topic is coming up  for our full June Green Moms Carnival - eco-confessions and eco-guilt. The green moms come clean, and discuss the problems we have with going and staying green, and how we are definitely not perfect. Don&#8217;t forget to check it out on June 24 over at <a title="the green parent website" href="http://www.thegreenparent.com/" target="_blank">The Green Parent</a>. And feel free to contribute too.</p>
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #000000">This is the <a title="world environment day" href="index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=257&amp;Itemid=23" target="_blank">unique URL</a> for this post. Please click before sharing. Thanks much.</p>
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		<title>Beth at FakePlasticFish Asks Oprah to go Plastic Free</title>
		<link>http://www.thesmartmama.com/ii-7/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thesmartmama.com/ii-7/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2009 22:05:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jennifer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Environmental Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plastics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disposable plastic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fakeplasticfish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marine life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ocean]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oprah]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plastic]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[How much disposable plastic do you throw away every day? How many water bottles or drink containers? How many plastic bags? How many straws, caps, containers? Do you shop green with your reusable totes but still use plastic bags for your produce? Do you buy single servings instead of bulk? Do you buy recycled content [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><P style="FONT-SIZE: 12px"><FONT color=#000000><IMG title="plastic bottles" height=166 alt="plastic bottles" src="http://i72.photobucket.com/albums/i196/lashopaholic/bigstockphoto_Plastic_Bottles_32367.jpg" width=250 align=left mce_src="http://i72.photobucket.com/albums/i196/lashopaholic/bigstockphoto_Plastic_Bottles_32367.jpg">How much disposable plastic do you throw away every day?</FONT></P><br />
<P style="FONT-SIZE: 12px"><FONT color=#000000>How many water bottles or drink containers? How many plastic bags? How many straws, caps, containers?</FONT></P><br />
<P style="FONT-SIZE: 12px"><FONT color=#000000>Do you shop green with your reusable totes but still use plastic bags for your produce? Do you buy single servings instead of bulk? Do you buy recycled content toilet paper in a plastic wrapping?</FONT></P><br />
<P style="FONT-SIZE: 12px"><FONT color=#000000>If you are doing what you can with obvious disposable plastic, do you know that <A title="polyethylene plastic beads in body scrubs and beauty products" href="index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=113&amp;Itemid=23" target=_blank mce_href="index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=113&amp;Itemid=23">some body scrubs, toothpastes and other beauty products</A> contain small plastic polyethylene beads that are designed to be flushed to the environment?</FONT></P><br />
<P style="FONT-SIZE: 12px"><FONT color=#000000>Do you ever stop to think about all the plastic you consume and discard each day, each month, each year? And then multiply that by the number of people in the US? And then by the rest of the world? That&#8217;s a lot of plastic. A heck of a lot. Especially since it doesn&#8217;t degrade in any comprehensible time frame.&nbsp; In fact, every piece of plastic made in the last fifty or so years, except for the less than 1/2 percent that has been incinerated, <A title="plastic ocean" href="index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=118&amp;Itemid=23" target=_blank mce_href="index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=118&amp;Itemid=23">is still around somewhere in our environment</A>.</FONT></P><br />
<P style="FONT-SIZE: 12px"><FONT color=#000000>That&#8217;s right. Every single piece. And a whole bunch of it is clogging our oceans in giant plastic patches.</FONT></P><br />
<P style="FONT-SIZE: 12px"><FONT color=#000000>I&#8217;m sure you recycle. But recycling plastic is just downcycling &#8211; the plastic is still around, just put to another use, but just for the life of that product. It then usually can&#8217;t be recycled again. So a plastic bottle becomes a purse, and then the purse goes to the landfill.&nbsp;</FONT></P><br />
<P style="FONT-SIZE: 12px"><FONT color=#000000>Beth at <A title="fakeplasticfish home page" href="http://www.fakeplasticfish.com/" target=_blank mce_href="http://www.fakeplasticfish.com">FakePlasticFish</A> is one of my favorite people. She has documented her journey to a plastic-free lifestyle at her blog, and continues to fight for reducing our use of disposable plastic. She spearheaded the succesful campaign to get Brita to recycle its filters. She is my no plastic Superhero. I always ask myself <A title="what would beth do" href="index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=227&amp;Itemid=23" target=_blank mce_href="index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=227&amp;Itemid=23">&#8220;What would Beth do&#8221;</A> when I&#8217;m stuck.</FONT></P><br />
<P style="FONT-SIZE: 12px" align=left><FONT color=#000000>So, when Oprah did her Earth Day episode, I was thrilled. Oprah had Fabien Cousteau&nbsp;as a guest, among others, <A title="fabien cousteau great pacific plastic patch" href="http://www.oprah.com/article/oprahshow/20090422-tows-ocean-pollution" target=_blank mce_href="http://www.oprah.com/article/oprahshow/20090422-tows-ocean-pollution">to talk about the Great Pacific Garbage Patch</A> (the largest landfill in the world), I thought of Beth. When Oprah <A title="oprahs epiphany on plastic bags" href="http://www.oprah.com/media/20090422-tows-oprah-plastic" target=_blank mce_href="http://www.oprah.com/media/20090422-tows-oprah-plastic">had her epiphany about plastics</A>, I thought of Beth.</FONT></P><br />
<P style="FONT-SIZE: 12px" align=left><FONT color=#000000>So what did Beth do? She prepared a video letter to Oprah, explaining her journey, and asking Oprah to use her voice, her clout, to urge others to get rid of plastic. Her heartfelt, sincere story about her journey is well worth a watch. And, just perhaps, if enough of us talk about it, Oprah will hear, and, well, that could lead to amazing things for this Earth of ours:</FONT></P><br />
<P style="FONT-SIZE: 12px" align=left mce_keep="true">&nbsp;</P><br />
<P align=center mce_keep="true">&nbsp;</P>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ae0nXDRVnjk<br />
<P mce_keep="true"><br />
<P style="FONT-SIZE: 12px" align=left>Here is the <A title="beth asks oprah to live plastic free" href="index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=236&amp;Itemid=23" target=_blank mce_href="index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=236&amp;Itemid=23">unique URL</A> for this post.</P><br />
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		<title>Plastic, Plastic Everywhere: What Would Beth Do?</title>
		<link>http://www.thesmartmama.com/ii-8/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thesmartmama.com/ii-8/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2009 05:22:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jennifer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Environmental Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plastics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disposable plastic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fakeplasticfish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[great pacific garbage patch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marine life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ocean]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plastic]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The second Green Moms Carnival this month is about plastic.&#160; It is hosted by Beth at FakePlasticFish who is my&#160;no-plastic Superhero.&#160; You really should go check out her blog &#8211; she describes her inspirational journey to&#160;a lifestyle free of disposable plastic.&#160; And she is a&#160;woman who truly practices what she preaches &#8211; but never in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><P><IMG title="green moms carnival logo" height=133 alt="green moms carnival logo" src="http://i72.photobucket.com/albums/i196/lashopaholic/greenmoms1.jpg" width=200 align=left mce_src="http://i72.photobucket.com/albums/i196/lashopaholic/greenmoms1.jpg">The second <A title="home page for green moms carnival" href="http://organicmania.com/category/httporganicmaniacomgreen-moms-carnival/" target=_blank mce_href="http://organicmania.com/category/httporganicmaniacomgreen-moms-carnival/">Green Moms Carnival</A> this month is about plastic.&nbsp; It is hosted by Beth at <A title="home page of fakeplasticfish" href="www.fakeplasticfish.com" target=_blank mce_href="www.fakeplasticfish.com">FakePlasticFish</A> who is my&nbsp;no-plastic Superhero.&nbsp; You really should go check out her blog &#8211; she describes her inspirational journey to&nbsp;a lifestyle free of disposable plastic.&nbsp; And she is a&nbsp;woman who truly practices what she preaches &#8211; but never in a holier than though manner.&nbsp;&nbsp;Instead she is quietly galvanizing force.&nbsp; Sharing some meals&nbsp;last year at the BlogHer08 convention&nbsp;brought home to me just how much&nbsp;disposable plastic we use every day.</P><br />
<P>I found out about the <A title="plastic in the ocean" href="index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=118&amp;Itemid=23" target=_blank mce_href="index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=118&amp;Itemid=23">absolutely frightening amoung of plastic in the Pacific Ocean</A>.&nbsp; I also found out about <A title="polyethylene beads" href="index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=113&amp;Itemid=23" target=_blank mce_href="index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=113&amp;Itemid=23"><FONT color=#800080>polyethylene plastic beads being in hundreds of beauty and personal care products</FONT></A> and steered clear of all of those.</P><br />
<P>And since then, really, since Beth, I&#8217;ve made efforts to get rid of disposable plastic.&nbsp; We already used re-usable shopping bags and totes for shopping, but I made an effort to use all the time, from the grocery store to Target to Macys.&nbsp; I also got some awesome re-usable produce and organic&nbsp;re-usable bags for buying bulk from <A title="plum creek mercantile" href="http://www.plumcreekmercantile.com/collections/bulk-food-bags" target=_blank mce_href="http://www.plumcreekmercantile.com/collections/bulk-food-bags">Plum Creek Mercantile</A> (I love them!).&nbsp; I use stainless steel straws purchased through Amazon, carry my own stainless steel cutlery for lunches at work (no disposable plastic forks), and thumb my nose at my son&#8217;s school by refusing to use a plastic bag for his towel each week. (we use a re-usable nylon&nbsp;tote).&nbsp; I shocked my daughter&#8217;s friends&#8217; parents at her birthday party by using my good china for birthday cake instead of disposable plastic.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Right now, I&#8217;m&nbsp;focusing on disposable plastic &#8211; plastic bags, plastic packaging, plastic packing tape, etc. &#8211; the things that you don&#8217;t re-use.&nbsp; So, for example, I don&#8217;t buy single serve items, but buy in bulk, and then use small containers to make the items portable.&nbsp; Like apple sauce (if I don&#8217;t have time to make my own) in a large glass container spooned into reusable containers for lunches.&nbsp; I always ask myself &#8211; what would Beth do?</P><br />
<P>But it still feels like it isn&#8217;t enough.&nbsp;I look around our house and just see so much plastic.&nbsp;&nbsp;I try to&nbsp;skip it all the time, but it&nbsp;is virtually impossible to get completely away from plastic.&nbsp; And, to be frank, I am glad to have my plastic car seats for my children.&nbsp; I recognize that plastic has made our lives easier and more safe in a lot of ways.&nbsp; But it&nbsp;is not without its problems.&nbsp; </P><br />
<P><IMG title="ocean trash" height=167 alt="ocean trash" src="http://i72.photobucket.com/albums/i196/lashopaholic/bigstockphoto_Big_Plastic_Pollution.jpg" width=250 align=left mce_src="http://i72.photobucket.com/albums/i196/lashopaholic/bigstockphoto_Big_Plastic_Pollution.jpg">Why is plastic such a problem?&nbsp; It is made with petroleum &#8211; a non-renewable resource.&nbsp; It doesn&#8217;t degrade or break down in any relevant time frame&nbsp;so it fills our landfills and chokes our oceans.&nbsp;Just imagine &#8211; every piece of plastic made in the last 50 years or so, except for the 1/2 percent or so that has been incinerated, is still around in our environment.&nbsp; How much plastic do you think will exist in the next 50 years?&nbsp; And recycling helps, but it doesn&#8217;t make the plastic disappear.&nbsp; The recycled items are just made into other plastic items, which may not be recyclable.&nbsp; Most plastic is not particular eco-friendly in its manufacture either &#8211; particularly polyvinyl chloride (PVC)&nbsp;plastic.&nbsp; Plastic items may also be exposing us to potentially harmful chemicals &#8211; think of hormone-disrupting bispenol A in polycarbonate plastic or the neurotoxin lead in polyvinyl chloride.</P><br />
<P>We really need to do more.&nbsp; I saw a Disney Thumbelina doll at Target yesterday and was heartened to see the post-consumer recycled content packaging replacing the typical plastic packaging.&nbsp; But it did NOT change the fact that the doll was still just a plastic doll.&nbsp; </P><br />
<P>And I seem to be a bit cranky about it lately.&nbsp; Two nights ago at the grocery store (granted, it was around 10 pm), the man behind me in the check out line asked me how I remembered to bring my re-usable bags.&nbsp; And I snapped at him &#8211; &#8220;Well, I just think about what will happen if I don&#8217;t bring them &#8211; when my kids grow up the world will be crap.&#8221;&nbsp; Not the most diplomatic response.</P><br />
<P>I&#8217;ve also snapped at my husband, who often doesn&#8217;t think about it and buys single serve apple sauce or similar items.</P><br />
<P>So I guess this is a preachy post because I&#8217;m going to urge you to do something about plastic.&nbsp; I really think we have to do more &#8211; to conserve our resources, to protect our oceans, to preserve our Earth.&nbsp; Let&#8217;s all try to:</P><br />
<OL><br />
<LI><FONT color=#333333>Use re-usable bags and totes for shopping, whether at the grocery store or a department store.&nbsp; No more plastic bags.&nbsp; If you think a single plastic bag is no big deal, consider that Americans throw away some 100 billion polyethylene plastic bags every year.</FONT></LI><br />
<LI><FONT color=#333333>Use re-usable bags for your produce too.</FONT></LI><br />
<LI><FONT color=#333333>Skip the bags at the dry cleaner.&nbsp; If you need a bag, then you can buy a fabric&nbsp;bag to use.</FONT></LI><br />
<LI><FONT color=#333333>Try a stainless steel or glass&nbsp;straw (both available on Amazon) instead of the disposable plastic ones.&nbsp; My kids absolutely love our stainless straws.&nbsp; They are super easy to clean.</FONT></LI><br />
<LI><FONT color=#333333>Carry your own cutlery.&nbsp;&nbsp;Virtually all take-out restaurants are&nbsp;glad to forego giving you disposable&nbsp;forks and knives.</FONT></LI><br />
<LI><FONT color=#333333>Use a re-usable stainless steel bottle for your water or coffee or whatever you drink.</FONT></LI><br />
<LI><FONT color=#333333>Bring your own containers&nbsp;for take out.&nbsp; Most of the places&nbsp;I lunch out frequently are more than willing to use my containers&nbsp;from home for my lunch when I eat out.</FONT></LI><br />
<LI><FONT color=#333333>Look for items with less packaging.&nbsp; Buy concentrated. Buy in bulk.&nbsp; </FONT></LI></OL><br />
<P>Any if you aren&#8217;t sure, just ask, What Would Beth Do?</P><br />
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		<title>Small Plastic Particles or Microplastics Pass Toxic Chemicals to Marine Life</title>
		<link>http://www.thesmartmama.com/ii-3/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thesmartmama.com/ii-3/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Nov 2008 10:19:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Environmental Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disposable plastic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[great pacific garbage patch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marine life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[microplastic beads]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ocean]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oceans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[polyethylene beads]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve blogged before about the impacts of plastic on our oceans.  My pet peeve &#8211; microplastic beads in beauty products designed to be washed down the drain and into our oceans since they are too small to be removed by sewage treatment plants.  Plastic that makes its way into our oceans breaks up into smaller [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: #000000;">I&#8217;ve blogged before about the <a title="hazards of plastics to our oceans" href="index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=118&amp;Itemid=23" target="_blank">impacts of plastic on our oceans</a>.  My pet peeve &#8211; <a title="micro plastic beads" href="index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=113&amp;Itemid=23" target="_blank">microplastic beads</a> in beauty products designed to be washed down the drain and into our oceans since they are too small to be removed by sewage treatment plants.  Plastic that makes its way into our oceans breaks up into smaller and smaller pieces, and gets taken up by marine life that mistake the plastic pieces for food.  If you didn&#8217;t already know, there are huge garbage patches of plastic floating in our oceans &#8211; the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is roughly twice the size of the continental United States.</span><br />
<span style="color: #000000;">People think that the plastics will just magically disappear.  But, &#8220;except for a small amount [of plastic] that&#8217;s been incinerated, every bit of plastic manufactured in the world for the last fifty years or so still remains.  It&#8217;s somewhere in the environment,&#8221; says Tony Andrady.</span><br />
<span style="color: #000000;">Now it seems that microplastics &#8211; plastic fragments smaller than 5 millimeters &#8211; are posing a significant toxic threat to our oceans.  Those microplastics release their toxic additives &#8211; such as flame retardants (added to plastic parts of consumer electronics), phthalates (plasticizers found in vinyl), and antimicrobials &#8211; into marine life.  In addition, plastics tend to soak up additional toxic chemicals.  Plastics soak up persistent organic pollutants such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) that don&#8217;t mingle in water.  In other words, those chemicals that don&#8217;t dissolve in water attach themselves to the microplastics.  Microplastics have been shown to have PCB concentrations more than 1 million times higher than PCB concentrations in the surrounding water.  These chemicals also get passed to animals when the plastic is ingested.</span><br />
<span style="color: #000000;">Two recent studies (<a title="mussel paper" href="http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/abstract.cgi/esthag/2008/42/i13/abs/es800249a.htm" target="_blank">one involving mussels</a> and the <a title="seabirds study and microplastics" href="http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/abstract.cgi/esthag/2007/41/i22/abs/es071737s.html" target="_blank">other involving seabirds</a>) have shown that marine life ingesting microplastics have significant higher concentrations of plastic-related toxic chemicals in their bodies.  </span><br />
<span style="color: #000000;">Ultimately, if toxic chemicals are making their way from microplastics into marine life, they will make their way into our bodies.  We just contaminate our food chain.  </span><br />
<span style="color: #000000;">So, let&#8217;s do what we can to eliminate disposable plastic.  I&#8217;ve talked about options before, but, well, I defer to the queen of eliminating plastic, Beth at <a title="fake plastic fish home page" href="http://www.fakeplasticfish.com" target="_blank">Fake Plastic Fish</a>.  She is truly the goddess of eliminating plastic.  I bow down to her expertise.</span><br />
<span style="color: #000000;">Nevertheless, with the approaching holiday season, some tips:</span></p>
<ul>
<li>Use glass or stainless steel instead of disposable plastic bags to store leftovers.  Or, try aluminum foil (recycled) to package up those Thanksgiving Day doggie bags.  Aluminum can be readily recycled.  Perhaps you can learn to fold like a turkey?</li>
<li>Use <a title="paper tape" href="http://www.ecobox.com/Shipping-Supplies/Kraft-Paper-Tape;jsessionid=0a010c461f438c35729911f04302954992db036b94db.e3eSc3qPbN0Te34Pa38Ta38Mc310" target="_blank">paper tape</a> to close &amp; ship packages.</li>
<li>Look for consumer goods that are not packaged in unnecessary plastic.</li>
<li>Use reusable bags for all shopping, not just grocery store.</li>
<li>Use reusable cloth produce bags.</li>
</ul>
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		<title>Plastic Beads &amp; The Plastic Soup Swirling In The Ocean</title>
		<link>http://www.thesmartmama.com/ii-4/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thesmartmama.com/ii-4/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2008 09:22:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Environmental Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[great pacific garbage patch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marine life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ocean]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plastic beads]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[polyethylene beads]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false"></guid>
		<description><![CDATA[After writing the blog about polyethyelene beads in conventional body scrubs, I&#8217;ve been researching plastics in our oceans.  It really irks me that beauty products contain plastic DESIGNED to be washed to the ocean.  And I&#8217;ve found those beads in lots of products, now that I&#8217;m looking, including toothpaste (see Simple Steps below).  Okay, I realize that this may [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After writing the <a href="index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=113&amp;Itemid=23">blog</a> about polyethyelene beads in conventional body scrubs, I&#8217;ve been researching plastics in our oceans.  It really irks me that beauty products contain plastic DESIGNED to be washed to the ocean.  And I&#8217;ve found those beads in lots of products, now that I&#8217;m looking, including toothpaste (see Simple Steps below). <br />
Okay, I realize that this may be old news.  Beth over at <a href="http://www.fakeplasticfish.com/2007/07/flushing-plastic-down-drain.html">Fake Plastic Fish</a> had a blog about it in early May.  But still.  I&#8217;m a green mom on a mission.<br />
If you didn&#8217;t know, those polyethylene beads are not caught by sewage treatment plants.  They go right to the ocean.  And while the beads aren&#8217;t responsible for the plastic garbage patches swirling in our oceans, they don&#8217;t help matters.  And they contribute to them.  My research has compelled me to renew my vow to eliminate plastic as much as possible from my life.<br />
I&#8217;m going to guess that you have seen the horrific images of sea life damaged by plastic.  A turtle grown up with a deformed shell from a plastic ring wrapped around him when he was young.  Or a dead bird with a stomach filled with plastic items.  And these images are no doubt disturbing.  But, while we try to do what we can to stop such things from happening, most of us think that we do what we can to recycle our plastic items so we&#8217;re not contributing to this problem.  Even if we are wrong.<br />
What has me disturbed is not those images, which do indeed disturb me, but the information that there are huge patches of swirling, floating plastic debris in our oceans.  The Great Pacific Garbage Patch &#8211; a combination of the Eastern Garbage Patch and the Western Garbage Patch - is believed to cover an area the twice the size of the continental United States.  Twice the size!  And growing.  The plastic debris is held in place by currents.<br />
And more plastic garbage patches exist in other oceans.<img style="width: 189px; height: 99px;" src="http://i72.photobucket.com/albums/i196/lashopaholic/Global_Gyres.gif" alt="Map of garbage patches in ocean" width="150" height="75" align="right" /><br />
What are these plastic garbage patches made up of?  Plastic.  Plastic from the last 50 years.  Plastics don&#8217;t degrade, but in the ocean, they do break into smaller and smaller pieces.  And they form a plastic soup on top of and below the surface of our oceans.<br />
What is in there?  University of Plymouth marine biologist Richard Thompson has identified varieties of acrylic, nylon, polyester, polyethylene, polypropylene and polyvinyl chloride in our oceans.  And in this swirling mass of plastic are objects more than 50 years old.  (Photo courtesy of <a href="http://www.algalita.org/">Algalita Marine Research Foundation</a>).<br />
Plastic does not degrade in any relevant time frame.  Almost all the plastic ever produced is still around.  Consider this quote from Orion Magazine&#8217;s article <em>Polymers are Forever</em> by Alan Weisman:</p>
<blockquote><p>
“EXCEPT FOR A SMALL AMOUNT that’s been incinerated,” says Tony Andrady the oracle, “<strong>every bit of plastic manufactured in the world for the last fifty years or so still remains. It’s somewhere in the environment</strong>.”</p></blockquote>
<p>Holy sh*t! <br />
How does the plastic in our oceans get there?  About 80% of the plastic comes from land and the remaining 20% comes from ships and oil platforms.  Keep in mind that only about 3.5% of plastics are recycled.  And, there are a lot of myths about recyling plastic.  The biggest myth?  Plastics that go into curbside recycling bins get recycled.  Not all of them do.  Actually, most of them are NOT recycled.  And if they are recycled, they are made into products such as textiles, parking lot bumpers, and similar products &#8211; that cannot be recycled.<br />
So what can we do?  Here are some <strong>Smart Mama Simple Steps</strong> to help reduce plastic consumption, and also help reduce the plastic garbage patches in our oceans:<br />
<strong>Give a hoot, don&#8217;t pollute</strong>.  That saying is true.  Don&#8217;t litter, and pick up litter you do see.  Even better &#8211; organize a park clean-up, a beach clean-up, or get the local homeowner&#8217;s association to install trash cans.  Be a green mom on a mission.<br />
<strong>Reduce the use</strong>.  Don&#8217;t buy items in plastic packaging or plastic containers.  Buy in glass or paper.  Use your green purse!<br />
<strong>Use reusable bags when shopping</strong>.  Let&#8217;s eliminate plastic bags altogether!  Whenever you shop, use reusable bags &#8211; whether you are grocery shopping or clothes shopping, take your own bags.  Richard Thompson reports that even some purportedly biodegradable bags aren&#8217;t really &#8211; they break down into cellulose and plastic polymers.  After the cellulose broke down, Richard Thompson&#8217;s team found that thousands of clean, nearly invisible plastic particles remained.  And, after tying plastic produce bags to moorings in the ocean, his team found that the bags could still carry groceries after a year.<br />
<strong>Buy in bulk</strong>.  This will keep plastic packaging down.<br />
<strong>Bring your own container</strong>.  We just did this at lunch today in my quest to use less plastic.  We brought our own cups to Target (yes, my kids went to the dentist today and we ended up at Target).  The snack counter had no problem with us using our own stainless steel Kleen Kanteens.<br />
<strong>Skip personal care products with plastic beads</strong>.  If a product identifies micro-fine polyethylene beads, polyethylene micro spheres, polyethylene beads, polyethylene or , skip it.  Natural exfoliants such as walnute shells, apricot huls, grape seeds, coarse sugar, sea salt, jojoba seeds or similar products are okay.  Just skip those stupid beads.  Based upon product labels, I&#8217;ve found them in: <a href="http://www.drugstore.com/products/prod.asp?pid=155218&amp;catid=15481">Crest Pro Health Fluoride Toothpaste</a>, <a href="http://www.drugstore.com/products/prod.asp?pid=70894&amp;catid=15479">Colgate 2 in 1 Toothpaste &amp; Mouthwash &#8211; Whitening Icy Blast</a>, Pond&#8217;s Fresh Start Daily Exfoliating Cleanser, <a href="http://www.drugstore.com/products/prod.asp?pid=78104&amp;catid=21234">L&#8217;Oreal Pure Zone Pore Unclogging Scrub Cleanser</a>, <a href="http://www.drugstore.com/products/prod.asp?pid=73307&amp;catid=48050">Aveeno Skin Brightening Scrub</a>, and many more.<br />
<strong>Clean up your waste</strong>.  This summer, whether you are at the beach or on a picnic, pick up your trash.  If the trash bin at the location is full or prone to losing its trash, take your trash with you and put it in a secure location.<br />
<strong>Sweep sidewalks, don&#8217;t hose them</strong>.  Pick up the plastic &#8211; don&#8217;t wash it to the ocean.  This will save water too!<br />
<strong>Put butts in the trash, not on the ground</strong>.  Those cigarette butts are litter!  They do not degrade.  Cigarette butts are not biodegradable as you think.  Almost all cigarette filters are a bundle of 12,000 plastic cellulose fibers.  The acetate (plastic) filters take years to decompose.<br />
<strong>Dispose of trash in secure container</strong>.  Don&#8217;t let your trash trash your neighborhood and our oceans.  Make sure your trash can is secure.<br />
<span style="color: #000000;"> </span> <br />
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